Difference Between Technical and Administrative Peer Review in Forensic Science
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Your Paper Your Way
We now differentiate between the requirements for new and revised submissions. You may choose to submit your manuscript as a single Word or PDF file to be used in the refereeing process. Only when your newspaper is at the revision stage, will you be requested to put your newspaper in to a 'correct format' for acceptance and provide the items required for the publication of your article.
To find out more than, please visit the Preparation section beneath.
Forensic Scientific discipline International is a peer-reviewed, international journal for the publication of original contributions in the many different scientific disciplines comprising the forensic sciences. These fields include, but are not limited to, forensic pathology and histochemistry, toxicology (including drugs, alcohol, etc.), serology, chemistry, biochemistry, biology (including the identification of hairs and fibres), odontology, psychiatry, anthropology, the concrete sciences, firearms, and document exam, besides every bit the many other disciplines where science and medicine interact with the police.
Types of paper
one. Original Research Articles (Regular Papers)
2. Review Articles
3. Rapid Communications
4. Technical Notes
v. Forensic Anthropology Population Data
vi. Example Reports
7. Preliminary Communications
8. Messages to the Editor
ix. Commentaries
Annunciation of Population Data: these types of articles volition be published in Forensic Science International: Genetics, but. Please submit these articles via https://www.editorialmanager.com/fsi.
Preliminary Communications(where brief accounts of important new work may be appear with less delay than is inevitable with major papers) may be accepted afterwards correspondence with the appropriate Associate Editor.
Review Articles may exist regularly submitted or invited by Editors. However, they volition undergo the normal review procedure of the journal.
Forensic Anthropology Population Data: Although the main focus of the anthropology department of the journal remains on the publication of original research, authors are invited to submit their forensic anthropology population information articles by selecting the "Forensic Anthropology Population Data" article blazon on the online submission system. When submitting a Forensic Anthropology Population data article, please assure that "Forensic Anthropology Population Data" is included as ane of the keywords. These forensic anthropology population data manufactures involve the application of already published and standardised methods of aging, sexing, determination of ancestry and stature and other well known diagnoses on different populations. This is at the heart of applied forensic anthropology. For example, in guild to correctly assess age, stature or fifty-fifty sex activity of individuals of different beginnings or from unlike populations, it is fundamental that the method exist tested on the specific population one is working on. In building the biological profile of a skeleton in gild to aid identification, one needs to calibrate such techniques on the population of interest earlier applying them. The aforementioned may exist true in a completely dissimilar scenario of anthropology, for instance identifying criminals taped on video surveillance systems and aging victims of juvenile pornography. This department is dedicated to forensic anthropological population information and other types of updates (country of the art of detail issues, etc.), particularly concerning the following:
- Sexing
- Aging sub developed skeletal remains
- Aging adult skeletal remains
- Crumbling living sub adults and adults
- Determining ancestry
- Stature interpretation
- Facial reconstruction
- Non metric trait distribution, pathology and trauma
- Positive identification of human skeletal remains
- Positive identification of the living
Forensic Anthropology Population Data articles will be published in abridged class in impress (a clear, descriptive summary taken from the abstract), and the total length article will be published online just. Full citation details and a reference to the online commodity, including e-page numbers, volition be published in the relevant print issue of the journal. All submitted manuscripts will be evaluated by a strict peer review procedure.
Case Reports volition exist accepted only if they comprise some important new information for the readers.
Rapid Communications should depict work of meaning interest, whose impact would suffer if publication were non expedited. They should non be longer than 5 printed periodical pages (virtually 10 submitted pages). Authors may suggest that their work is treated as a Rapid Communication, but the final decision on whether it is suitable as such will be taken by the handling Editor. Rapid Communications requiring revision should be resubmitted as a new submission.
Technical Notes written report new developments, significant advances and novel aspects of experimental and theoretical methods and techniques which are relevant for scientific investigations inside the periodical telescopic. Manuscripts of this type should exist short (a few pages but). Highly detailed and specific technical information such as figurer programme code or user manuals can be included as electronic supplements. The manuscript title must start with "Technical Annotation:".
Commentaries Commentary manufactures are designed to allow experts from right beyond forensics to present their view on a 'hot topic' or emerging field. Commentaries should be between chiliad-1500 words and contain fewer than 5 references. Authors may suggest that their work is treated every bit a Commentary, but the final decision on whether information technology is suitable as such volition be taken by the treatment Editor. Commentaries will not appear in the printed version of the journal.
Revisions deadline
Please note that manufactures that are sent to the author for revision need to exist returned within 60 days (and within 20 days for subsequent revisions). A reminder will exist sent in the second month. Any articles that are sent after the two month menstruation of revision will be considered a re-submission.
Contact details for submission
Papers for consideration should be submitted by topic. Editors and their topic specialty are listed below.
C. Cattaneo (Co Editors-in-Principal):
Tel: +39 02503 15679
E-mail: cristina.cattaneo@unimi.it
C. Jackowski (Co Editors-in-Chief):
Tel: +41 (0)31 631 84 12
E-mail: Christian.Jackowski@irm.unibe.ch
B. Ludes: Forensic Genetics.
Eastward-mail service: ludes@unistra.fr
P. Margot: Questioned Documents and Physical Science: ballistics, tool marks, contact traces, drugs analysis, fingerprints and identification, etc.
Tel: +41 21 692 4605
Fax: +41 21 692 4605
Email: pierre.margot@unil.ch
O.H. Drummer: Toxicology
Tel: +61 3 9684 4334
Fax: +61 3 9682 7353
E-postal service: olaf.drummer@vifm.org
S. Matuszewski: Entomology
Tel: +48 61 82 94 292
E-mail: szymmat@amu.edu.pl
Submission checklist
You tin can use this listing to acquit out a last cheque of your submission earlier you send it to the periodical for review. Please check the relevant section in this Guide for Authors for more than details.
Ensure that the following items are present:
Ane author has been designated equally the respective writer with contact details:
• E-postal service accost
• Total postal address
All necessary files have been uploaded:
Manuscript:
• Include keywords
• All figures (include relevant captions)
• All tables (including titles, description, footnotes)
• Ensure all figure and table citations in the text lucifer the files provided
• Indicate conspicuously if color should exist used for any figures in impress
Graphical Abstracts / Highlights files (where applicable)
Supplemental files (where applicable)
Further considerations
• Manuscript has been 'spell checked' and 'grammar checked'
• All references mentioned in the Reference Listing are cited in the text, and vice versa
• Permission has been obtained for utilize of copyrighted material from other sources (including the Cyberspace)
• A competing interests statement is provided, even if the authors accept no competing interests to declare
• Journal policies detailed in this guide have been reviewed
• Referee suggestions and contact details provided, based on journal requirements
For farther information, visit our Support Heart.
Ideals in publishing
Please see our information on Ethics in publishing.
The editors reserve the correct to reject papers on ethical grounds, regardless of whether requisite local/national ethical guidelines and approvals have been adhered to and confirmed.
Announcement of interest
All authors must disclose any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence (bias) their work. Examples of potential competing interests include employment, consultancies, stock ownership, honoraria, paid expert testimony, patent applications/registrations, and grants or other funding. Authors must disclose whatsoever interests in 2 places: one. A summary declaration of interest argument in the title page file (if double anonymized) or the manuscript file (if single anonymized). If at that place are no interests to declare then please land this: 'Declarations of interest: none'. ii. Detailed disclosures as part of a dissever Announcement of Interest form, which forms part of the journal's official records. It is of import for potential interests to be declared in both places and that the data matches. More information.
Boosted information
Multiple submissions is not adequate to the Editor, and any such papers, together with hereafter submissions from the authors, volition be rejected outright. Submission also implies that all authors have approved the paper for release and are in agreement with its content.
Submission declaration and verification
Submission of an article implies that the piece of work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract, a published lecture or academic thesis, see 'Multiple, redundant or concurrent publication' for more than information), that information technology is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly past the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it volition not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, including electronically without the written consent of the copyright-holder. To verify originality, your article may be checked past the originality detection service Crossref Similarity Check.
Preprint posting on SSRN
In support of Open up Science, this journal offers its authors a complimentary preprint posting service. Preprints provide early registration and dissemination of your research, which facilitates early on citations and collaboration.
During submission to Editorial Managing director, yous can choose to release your manuscript publicly as a preprint on the preprint server SSRN once it enters peer-review with the periodical. Your choice volition have no effect on the editorial process or result with the periodical. Please annotation that the corresponding author is expected to seek approving from all co-authors earlier like-minded to release the manuscript publicly on SSRN.
Y'all will be notified via e-mail when your preprint is posted online and a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is assigned. Your preprint will remain globally available free to read whether the periodical accepts or rejects your manuscript.
For more than data about posting to SSRN, delight consult the SSRN Terms of Employ and FAQs.
Utilise of inclusive language
Inclusive language acknowledges diversity, conveys respect to all people, is sensitive to differences, and promotes equal opportunities. Content should make no assumptions virtually the beliefs or commitments of whatsoever reader; contain nothing which might imply that 1 individual is superior to another on the grounds of historic period, gender, race, ethnicity, civilization, sexual orientation, disability or wellness status; and utilise inclusive language throughout. Authors should ensure that writing is free from bias, stereotypes, slang, reference to dominant civilisation and/or cultural assumptions. We propose to seek gender neutrality by using plural nouns ("clinicians, patients/clients") equally default/wherever possible to avoid using "he, she," or "he/she." We recommend fugitive the utilise of descriptors that refer to personal attributes such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, culture, sexual orientation, disability or wellness condition unless they are relevant and valid. When coding terminology is used, we recommend to avert offensive or exclusionary terms such as "master", "slave", "blacklist" and "whitelist". We suggest using alternatives that are more appropriate and (self-) explanatory such every bit "chief", "secondary", "blocklist" and "allowlist". These guidelines are meant as a point of reference to help place appropriate language but are by no means exhaustive or definitive.
Author contributions
For transparency, we encourage authors to submit an author statement file outlining their private contributions to the paper using the relevant CRediT roles: Conceptualization; Data curation; Formal assay; Funding acquisition; Investigation; Methodology; Project administration; Resource; Software; Supervision; Validation; Visualization; Roles/Writing - original draft; Writing - review & editing. Authorship statements should exist formatted with the names of authors first and CRediT office(s) post-obit. More than details and an example.
Changes to authorship
Authors are expected to consider carefully the list and society of authors before submitting their manuscript and provide the definitive list of authors at the fourth dimension of the original submission. Whatever addition, deletion or rearrangement of author names in the authorship list should be made only earlier the manuscript has been accepted and just if approved by the journal Editor. To request such a change, the Editor must receive the following from the corresponding author: (a) the reason for the change in author list and (b) written confirmation (electronic mail, letter) from all authors that they hold with the add-on, removal or rearrangement. In the example of improver or removal of authors, this includes confirmation from the author beingness added or removed.
Simply in exceptional circumstances will the Editor consider the addition, deletion or rearrangement of authors afterwards the manuscript has been accepted. While the Editor considers the request, publication of the manuscript volition be suspended. If the manuscript has already been published in an online upshot, any requests approved by the Editor will consequence in a corrigendum.
Commodity transfer service
This journal is office of our Article Transfer Service. This means that if the Editor feels your commodity is more suitable in one of our other participating journals, then you may be asked to consider transferring the article to one of those. If you lot concur, your article will be transferred automatically on your behalf with no need to reformat. Please note that your commodity will be reviewed again by the new journal. More than information.
Copyright
Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' (see more than information on this). An due east-postal service will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript together with a 'Journal Publishing Understanding' form or a link to the online version of this agreement.
Subscribers may reproduce tables of contents or set up lists of articles including abstracts for internal circulation within their institutions. Permission of the Publisher is required for resale or distribution exterior the institution and for all other derivative works, including compilations and translations. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the writer(southward) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article. Elsevier has preprinted forms for use by authors in these cases.
For aureate open up admission manufactures: Upon acceptance of an article, authors volition be asked to complete a 'License Agreement' (more information). Permitted third party reuse of gold open admission articles is determined by the writer's selection of user license.
Author rights
As an author you lot (or your employer or establishment) take certain rights to reuse your work. More data.
Elsevier supports responsible sharing
Discover out how you tin can share your research published in Elsevier journals.
Role of the funding source
You are requested to identify who provided financial support for the carry of the enquiry and/or preparation of the article and to briefly describe the role of the sponsor(s), if whatsoever, in written report design; in the collection, assay and interpretation of data; in the writing of the written report; and in the decision to submit the article for publication. If the funding source(s) had no such involvement, it is recommended to land this.
Elsevier Researcher Academy
Researcher Academy is a gratuitous eastward-learning platform designed to support early and mid-career researchers throughout their research journey. The "Learn" environment at Researcher Academy offers several interactive modules, webinars, downloadable guides and resources to guide you through the procedure of writing for enquiry and going through peer review. Feel gratuitous to apply these free resources to amend your submission and navigate the publication procedure with ease.
Language (usage and editing services)
Please write your text in proficient English (American or British usage is accepted, but non a mixture of these). Authors who feel their English language manuscript may require editing to eliminate possible grammatical or spelling errors and to arrange to correct scientific English may wish to utilize the English Language Editing service available from Elsevier's Author Services.
Submission
Our online submission organisation guides yous stepwise through the procedure of inbound your article details and uploading your files. The arrangement converts your article files to a single PDF file used in the peer-review process. Editable files (due east.g., Word, LaTeX) are required to typeset your article for final publication. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor's conclusion and requests for revision, is sent by e-mail.
Submit your article
Delight submit your article via https://world wide web.editorialmanager.com/fsi.
NEW SUBMISSIONS
Submission to this journal proceeds totally online and you will be guided stepwise through the creation and uploading of your files. The system automatically converts your files to a single PDF file, which is used in the peer-review procedure.
Equally part of the Your Paper Your Way service, you may choose to submit your manuscript as a single file to be used in the refereeing process. This can exist a PDF file or a Word document, in whatever format or lay-out that can be used past referees to evaluate your manuscript. It should contain high enough quality figures for refereeing. If you lot adopt to do so, you may however provide all or some of the source files at the initial submission. Please note that individual figure files larger than x MB must be uploaded separately.
References
At that place are no strict requirements on reference formatting at submission. References can be in any style or format equally long every bit the style is consequent. Where applicative, writer(south) proper noun(s), journal championship/book title, affiliate championship/article title, year of publication, volume number/book chapter and the commodity number or pagination must be present. Use of DOI is highly encouraged. The reference fashion used by the journal will be applied to the accepted article by Elsevier at the proof phase. Annotation that missing data will be highlighted at proof stage for the author to correct.
Formatting requirements
There are no strict formatting requirements but all manuscripts must contain the essential elements needed to convey your manuscript, for case Abstruse, Keywords, Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Conclusions, Artwork and Tables with Captions.
If your article includes whatsoever Videos and/or other Supplementary material, this should be included in your initial submission for peer review purposes.
Divide the commodity into clearly defined sections.
Figures and tables embedded in text
Delight ensure the figures and the tables included in the single file are placed next to the relevant text in the manuscript, rather than at the bottom or the acme of the file. The respective explanation should be placed directly below the figure or table.
Peer review
This journal operates a double anonymized review procedure. All contributions will exist initially assessed by the editor for suitability for the periodical. Papers accounted suitable are and then typically sent to a minimum of two contained expert reviewers to assess the scientific quality of the newspaper. The Editor is responsible for the final decision regarding acceptance or rejection of articles. The Editor'due south decision is final. Editors are not involved in decisions about papers which they have written themselves or have been written by family unit members or colleagues or which relate to products or services in which the editor has an interest. Whatever such submission is subject area to all of the periodical's usual procedures, with peer review handled independently of the relevant editor and their research groups. More than information on types of peer review.
Double anonymized review
This journal uses double anonymized review, which means the identities of the authors are concealed from the reviewers, and vice versa. More information is bachelor on our website. To facilitate this, please include the following separately:
Title page (with writer details): This should include the title, authors' names, affiliations, acknowledgements and any Declaration of Interest statement, and a complete address for the respective author including an email address.
Anonymized manuscript (no author details): The principal body of the newspaper (including the references, figures, tables and whatsoever acknowledgements) should not include any identifying data, such as the authors' names or affiliations.
REVISED SUBMISSIONS
Utilize of discussion processing software
Regardless of the file format of the original submission, at revision you must provide us with an editable file of the entire article. Go along the layout of the text as unproblematic every bit possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts (meet also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier). See also the section on Electronic artwork.
To avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the 'spell-check' and 'grammar-bank check' functions of your give-and-take processor.
Article construction
Introduction
State the objectives of the piece of work and provide an adequate groundwork, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.
Material and methods
Provide sufficient details to let the work to be reproduced past an independent researcher. Methods that are already published should be summarized, and indicated by a reference. If quoting directly from a previously published method, utilize quotation marks and also cite the source. Any modifications to existing methods should besides exist described.
Results
Results should be clear and concise.
Word
This should explore the significance of the results of the work, non repeat them. A combined Results and Discussion section is frequently appropriate. Avoid all-encompassing citations and give-and-take of published literature.
Conclusions
The main conclusions of the report may exist presented in a short Conclusions section, which may stand alone or form a subsection of a Discussion or Results and Discussion section.
Essential title page information
• Title. Concise and informative. Titles are ofttimes used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible.
• Writer names and affiliations. Please clearly indicate the given name(south) and family unit name(s) of each author and check that all names are accurately spelled. You tin can add together your name between parentheses in your own script behind the English transliteration. Present the authors' affiliation addresses (where the actual work was washed) beneath the names. Betoken all affiliations with a lower-case superscript letter immediately after the author's name and in front of the appropriate address. Provide the total postal accost of each affiliation, including the country proper noun and, if available, the electronic mail address of each author.
• Corresponding author. Clearly bespeak who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. This responsibleness includes answering whatsoever hereafter queries most Methodology and Materials. Ensure that the e-mail address is given and that contact details are kept upwards to date by the corresponding author.
• Present/permanent address. If an author has moved since the work described in the article was washed, or was visiting at the time, a 'Present address' (or 'Permanent address') may be indicated as a footnote to that author's proper noun. The address at which the writer really did the piece of work must be retained every bit the main, affiliation address. Superscript Standard arabic numerals are used for such footnotes.
Highlights
Highlights are mandatory for this journal as they help increase the discoverability of your article via search engines. They consist of a short collection of bullet points that capture the novel results of your research as well as new methods that were used during the written report (if any). Delight have a expect at the examples here: case Highlights.
Highlights should be submitted in a separate editable file in the online submission system. Please use 'Highlights' in the file name and include iii to 5 bullet points (maximum 85 characters, including spaces, per bullet point).
Abstract
A curtailed and factual abstract is required. The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions. An abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand up alone. For this reason, References should exist avoided, but if essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also, not-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, just if essential they must exist defined at their first mention in the abstract itself.
Graphical abstract
Although a graphical abstract is optional, its use is encouraged as it draws more attention to the online article. The graphical abstruse should summarize the contents of the article in a curtailed, pictorial form designed to capture the attention of a broad readership. Graphical abstracts should be submitted as a separate file in the online submission system. Image size: Please provide an epitome with a minimum of 531 × 1328 pixels (h × w) or proportionally more. The image should be readable at a size of five × thirteen cm using a regular screen resolution of 96 dpi. Preferred file types: TIFF, EPS, PDF or MS Role files. You tin view Instance Graphical Abstracts on our information site.
Authors can brand employ of Elsevier's Illustration Services to ensure the all-time presentation of their images and in accord with all technical requirements.
Keywords
Immediately after the abstract, provide a maximum of 6 keywords, using American spelling and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avert, for case, 'and', 'of'). Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field may be eligible. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.
Acknowledgements
Delight provide Acknowledgements as a separate file and remove this from the manuscript. Listing here those individuals who provided aid during the inquiry (e.g., providing language help, writing aid or proof reading the commodity, etc.).
Formatting of funding sources
List funding sources in this standard fashion to facilitate compliance to funder's requirements:
Funding: This work was supported past the National Institutes of Health [grant numbers xxxx, yyyy]; the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA [grant number zzzz]; and the United States Institutes of Peace [grant number aaaa].
It is not necessary to include detailed descriptions on the programme or type of grants and awards. When funding is from a block grant or other resources available to a university, higher, or other inquiry institution, submit the name of the institute or system that provided the funding.
If no funding has been provided for the inquiry, it is recommended to include the post-obit sentence:
This inquiry did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Footnotes
Footnotes should be used sparingly. Number them consecutively throughout the article. Many word processors build footnotes into the text, and this feature may exist used. Should this not exist the instance, indicate the position of footnotes in the text and nowadays the footnotes themselves separately at the end of the article.
Artwork
Electronic artwork
General points
• Make certain you use uniform lettering and sizing of your original artwork.
• Preferred fonts: Arial (or Helvetica), Times New Roman (or Times), Symbol, Courier.
• Number the illustrations co-ordinate to their sequence in the text.
• Use a logical naming convention for your artwork files.
• Indicate per effigy if it is a single, ane.5 or 2-column plumbing equipment epitome.
• For Discussion submissions only, y'all may withal provide figures and their captions, and tables within a single file at the revision stage.
• Please annotation that individual figure files larger than ten MB must exist provided in separate source files.
A detailed guide on electronic artwork is available.
You are urged to visit this site; some excerpts from the detailed information are given here.
Formats
Regardless of the application used, when your electronic artwork is finalized, delight 'save equally' or convert the images to one of the following formats (note the resolution requirements for line drawings, halftones, and line/halftone combinations given below):
EPS (or PDF): Vector drawings. Embed the font or save the text as 'graphics'.
TIFF (or JPG): Color or grayscale photographs (halftones): e'er use a minimum of 300 dpi.
TIFF (or JPG): Bitmapped line drawings: use a minimum of g dpi.
TIFF (or JPG): Combinations bitmapped line/half-tone (colour or grayscale): a minimum of 500 dpi is required.
Please practice not:
• Supply files that are optimized for screen use (east.yard., GIF, BMP, PICT, WPG); the resolution is too depression.
• Supply files that are too low in resolution.
• Submit graphics that are disproportionately large for the content.
Color artwork
Please make certain that artwork files are in an acceptable format (TIFF (or JPEG), EPS (or PDF), or MS Office files) and with the correct resolution. If, together with your accepted commodity, yous submit usable colour figures and so Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures volition appear in colour online (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in color in the printed version. For colour reproduction in print, you will receive information regarding the costs from Elsevier afterwards receipt of your accepted article. Delight bespeak your preference for colour: in impress or online only. Further information on the preparation of electronic artwork.
Figure captions
Ensure that each illustration has a caption. A explanation should comprise a brief title (non on the figure itself) and a clarification of the illustration. Keep text in the illustrations themselves to a minimum but explain all symbols and abbreviations used.
Tables
Please submit tables as editable text and non as images. Tables can be placed either next to the relevant text in the article, or on separate folio(s) at the end. Number tables consecutively in accordance with their advent in the text and identify any tabular array notes below the tabular array body. Exist sparing in the employ of tables and ensure that the information presented in them practice not duplicate results described elsewhere in the article. Please avoid using vertical rules and shading in table cells.
References
Citation in text
Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the reference list (and vice versa). Any references cited in the abstract must exist given in full. Unpublished results and personal communications are non recommended in the reference list, but may exist mentioned in the text. If these references are included in the reference list they should follow the standard reference manner of the journal and should include a substitution of the publication date with either 'Unpublished results' or 'Personal communication'. Citation of a reference as 'in press' implies that the item has been accepted for publication.
Reference links
Increased discoverability of research and high quality peer review are ensured past online links to the sources cited. In order to allow united states to create links to abstracting and indexing services, such as Scopus, CrossRef and PubMed, please ensure that data provided in the references are correct. Please note that incorrect surnames, periodical/book titles, publication year and pagination may prevent link cosmos. When copying references, please be careful equally they may already contain errors. Utilize of the DOI is highly encouraged.
A DOI is guaranteed never to alter, and so you can use it as a permanent link to any electronic commodity. An instance of a commendation using DOI for an article non yet in an outcome is: VanDecar J.C., Russo R.Yard., James D.Due east., Ambeh W.B., Franke Chiliad. (2003). Aseismic continuation of the Lesser Antilles slab beneath northeastern Venezuela. Journal of Geophysical Research, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JB000884. Please annotation the format of such citations should exist in the aforementioned fashion every bit all other references in the paper.
Information references
This journal encourages you to cite underlying or relevant datasets in your manuscript past citing them in your text and including a data reference in your Reference List. Data references should include the following elements: author name(s), dataset title, data repository, version (where bachelor), year, and global persistent identifier. Add [dataset] immediately before the reference so nosotros can properly place information technology as a data reference. The [dataset] identifier will not appear in your published article.
Reference management software
Almost Elsevier journals have their reference template available in many of the well-nigh popular reference direction software products. These include all products that support Citation Mode Linguistic communication styles, such as Mendeley. Using citation plug-ins from these products, authors only need to select the advisable journal template when preparing their article, after which citations and bibliographies volition be automatically formatted in the journal's style. If no template is yet bachelor for this periodical, please follow the format of the sample references and citations as shown in this Guide. If yous utilize reference management software, please ensure that you remove all field codes before submitting the electronic manuscript. More data on how to remove field codes from unlike reference management software.
Reference formatting
There are no strict requirements on reference formatting at submission. References can be in any manner or format every bit long every bit the style is consistent. Where applicable, author(southward) name(southward), journal championship/book title, affiliate title/article title, year of publication, book number/book affiliate and the commodity number or pagination must be present. Use of DOI is highly encouraged. The reference style used by the journal will be practical to the accepted article past Elsevier at the proof stage. Note that missing data will be highlighted at proof stage for the author to right. If you practise wish to format the references yourself they should be bundled co-ordinate to the following examples:
Reference manner
Text: Point references by number(s) in square brackets in line with the text. The actual authors can be referred to, but the reference number(s) must always be given.
Example: '..... as demonstrated [3,vi]. Barnaby and Jones [8] obtained a different event ....'
List: Number the references (numbers in square brackets) in the list in the guild in which they appear in the text.
Examples:
Reference to a periodical publication:
[1] J. van der Geer, J.A.J. Hanraads, R.A. Lupton, The art of writing a scientific article, J. Sci. Commun. 163 (2010) 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.Sc.2010.00372.
Reference to a periodical publication with an article number:
[2] J. van der Geer, J.A.J. Hanraads, R.A. Lupton, 2018. The art of writing a scientific article. Heliyon. 19, e00205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00205.
Reference to a book:
[iii] Due west. Strunk Jr., E.B. White, The Elements of Mode, fourth ed., Longman, New York, 2000.
Reference to a chapter in an edited book:
[4] G.R. Mettam, Fifty.B. Adams, How to set an electronic version of your article, in: B.S. Jones, R.Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Age, E-Publishing Inc., New York, 2009, pp. 281–304.
Reference to a website:
[5] Cancer Enquiry United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, Cancer statistics reports for the Uk. http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/aboutcancer/statistics/cancerstatsreport/, 2003 (accessed thirteen March 2003).
Reference to a dataset:
[dataset] [half dozen] M. Oguro, S. Imahiro, S. Saito, T. Nakashizuka, Mortality information for Japanese oak wilt disease and surrounding forest compositions, Mendeley Information, v1, 2015. https://doi.org/10.17632/xwj98nb39r.1.
Reference to software:
[vii] E. Coon, Grand. Berndt, A. Jan, D. Svyatsky, A. Atchley, Eastward. Kikinzon, D. Harp, G. Manzini, E. Shelef, K. Lipnikov, R. Garimella, C. Xu, D. Moulton, S. Karra, S. Painter, E. Jafarov, Due south. Molins, Advanced Terrestrial Simulator (ATS) v0.88 (Version 0.88), Zenodo, March 25, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727209.
Video
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Data visualization
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Supplementary material
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Research data
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Data linking
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In that location are different ways to link your datasets to your article. When available, y'all can directly link your dataset to your article past providing the relevant information in the submission arrangement. For more information, visit the database linking page.
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To foster transparency, we encourage you to state the availability of your information in your submission. This may be a requirement of your funding trunk or institution. If your data is unavailable to access or unsuitable to mail, you volition take the opportunity to bespeak why during the submission procedure, for example by stating that the enquiry data is confidential. The statement volition appear with your published article on ScienceDirect. For more information, visit the Data Statement folio.
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Offprints
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Author orders
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Source: https://www.elsevier.com/journals/forensic-science-international/0379-0738/guide-for-authors
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